Which Programming Language Should I Learn First As A Beginner
If you want to learn a simple, enjoyable programming language, Python is always a good choice. Python can be understood by someone who is new to programming because it reads like English and is simple to understand.
When it comes to learning a language, there are over 600 available, making it difficult to choose which one is right for you. In a programming language, we can bridge the gap between man and machine. At the end of this article, we will identify the programming language we recommend to begin with and explain why you should do so. The ability of high level languages to communicate with others is more similar than that of humans. You will be able to use and understand them more easily because of the terminology and keywords in these sites. When learning to code, it is critical to begin in these high-level languages. When it comes to each of these five designs, there are some differences.
What Are The Popular Skills For Most Computer Programmers
Needless to say that computer programmers must be adept with technical skills. This means they must know the key programming languages like C++, HTML/CSS, Java, C#, SQL, and JavaScript. Other additional skills like Swift, Rust, and Ruby not only help in expanding a programmers skill set but also help in fetching a good pay.
Below we have mentioned the different technical skills that programmers must have, and how those impact the overall salary structure –
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- Project management
- Time management
Most of these soft-skills are relevant for every other job in the world. For a programmer, its a challenging task to balance between their technical knowledge and the ability to plan and execute their tasks, each day.
How much do Computer Programmers earn?
The average Computer Programmer Salary in India is INR 480, 948 per year, according to payscale.com.
- Base Salary – â¹119k – â¹2m
- Bonus – â¹3k – â¹205k
- Profit Sharing – â¹21 – â¹702k
- Commission – â¹0 – â¹399k
- Total Pay – â¹126k – â¹2m
Pay based on the experience level
According to a report by payscale.com, an entry-level Computer Programmer with close to 1 year of experience can earn an average total compensation of â¹405,470. With 1-4 years of experience, a programmer earns an average total compensation of â¹410,901.
Pay difference based on locations
The lowest salaries for programmers are found in Ahmedabad, Gujarat and Kolkata, West Bengal .
Pay difference based on the years of experience
FAQs
Popularity Indices Of Programming Languages
Use these tools to find out if your desired language is on its way up or down:
- PYPL The PopularitY of Programming Language Index tracks searches for the tutorial keyword in Google worldwide and compares it to the trends from a year ago. This is a good metric for tracking how many new developers are getting into a language.
- TIOBE Index TIOBE is a monthly index that works similarly to PYPL to track searches and determine which languages are most prolific. It dates back to 2001 and you can see some of the past trends of your favorite languages.
- IEEE Spectrum If you dont trust just one source, how about eleven? IEEE combines data from all across the Internet to determine which languages are rising. You can even sort their list by trending, job searches, or a custom ranking.
- StackOverflow developer surveys Each year, StackOverflow, a very popular Q& A website for developers, holds a survey of its users. Here you can find the most common languages used by developers like you, as well as the most wanted and even hated technologies.
All clear so far? From the tools above, lets have a look at the pros and cons of several programming languages.
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How To Become A Computer Programmer
A bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology , or a related field is the first step to get into the field. However, some employers may want students with postgraduate degrees or research experience.
An undergraduate student with relevant work experience can also migrate to computer programming. It also depends on your own effort and luck, and a lot on the way you plan.
It goes without saying that computer programmers must have the knowledge of Java/Java EE, C, C++, C#, .NET, Java Script, and other programming languages, along with strong written and verbal communication skills. They must stay up-to-date with new technologies and programming languages and work in a team.
If Youve Already Mastered The Basics

If you already have a language or two under your belt, check out The C++ Programming Language written by none other than the languages creator, Bjarne Stroustrup. Youll learn about C++ concepts and functionalities as you explore upgrades to the language over time and the new features released with each version.
This book offers a comprehensive overview of C++, and according to Codecademy Software Engineer Mariel Frank, it was used as a reference in the creation of our Learn C++ course.
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Top Programming Languages To Learn In 2022
Learning a programming language makes you a potential candidate to earn a great amount of salary. It also helps you in developing a great logical mind to solve real-life problems. But there are more than a hundred programming languages available in the market today. So it makes it very difficult to choose the most prominent, futuristic and trending programming language to learn. In this blog, we will discuss some of the top trending programming languages and how to start learning them.
Lets get right into the blog.
Best Programming Languages To Learn In 2022
One of the most important skills to learn in todays world is to know how to write a computer program. Computers have entered almost every industry, whether thats the autopilot in an aircraft or the digital speedometer in your bike.Today, almost every product and service makes use of computers in some way. So then, what are the best programming languages to learn?
Well, programming and developer communities are evolving at a faster rate than ever before. Several new programming languages and frameworks are popping up, suited for different categories of developers and for different use cases .
If youre considering upping your skills and shifting into this highly sought-after domain, then you should know the different types and levels of programming, and of course what are the best coding languages to learn. Thats what we cover here.
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Who Needs To Learn Html And How Is It Used
As we mentioned during our Why You Should Learn HTML section, this coding language is a necessity for web developers and a good skill for all other professionals to have. Learning HTML can provide tremendous value to people working in tech, as well as to those who are running their own business or managing a website. Even if you just want to create an online portfolio for your work, HTML can be a fantastic skill to have in your repertoire.
Below, weve spotlighted a few of the professional roles that could benefit from or outright require HTML proficiency.
Choosing Programming Languages That Best Suit Your Ambitions For 2021 And Beyond
In-demand programming languages shift often.
It is therefore important to consider which new programming language to learn when you have the opportunity to do so.
Hot programming languages are usually reflected by average salary where there is a legitimate demand in the industry, which can be a good indicator on which one you should choose to learn.
But the field of programming is vast just about every industry uses software of some sort, from agriculture to genetics, sports to space exploration, construction to video game production.
What you should therefore also consider is what you are interested in engineering.
This article will be doing just that. It will shed some light on not only which are the best programming languages to learn for you in 2021, whether you are brand new to the field of programming or have mastered a particular language and wish to endeavour into a new one.
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Learn Python: Python Programming For The Absolute Beginner
If you asked the average person what they thought of Python, youd probably find yourself on the receiving end of an odd look and a pointed question about whether you like snakes. But direct that same query toward a programmer, and youll probably get a friendlier response.
You see, in a coding context, Python isnt a scaly creature its one of the most popular programming languages used in back end development today. In this article, well address why learning Python is beneficial for aspiring developers, provide an overview of the language and further address how understanding it could benefit you professionally.
In this article, we cover:
If you want to learn job-ready skills for a career in web development or data analytics check out the coding bootcamp or data analytics bootcamp options.
Which Programming Language Should You Learn
Some programmers are able to build a career out of being an expert in one language, but many programmers learn new languages frequently, Gorton says. Its not uncommon for a professional programmer to be fluent in three or four different languages, he adds.
The type of software you want to develop is one consideration for which programming languages to learn. While there are no concrete rules for what language is used to write what software, a few trends offer some guidance:
- Web-based startups are more likely to be programming in Python and JavaScript.
- Larger companies tend to develop their internal software applications using C# or Java and their Web applications using PHP.
- Programs for data analytics typically use the R and MATLAB programming languages.
- Embedded devices, such as those in the automotive and healthcare industries, run software written in C, C++, or Rust.
- Applications that run on the cloud are increasingly written in Go or Scala.
- Mobile applications are increasingly written in Swift or Kotlin.
If youre looking to start a career in programming, the Master of Science in Computer Science Align program at Northeastern can help you develop expertise and fluency with the popular programming languages that align with your skills and interests.
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Best Programming Languages To Learn: The Rest Of The Pack
Below are the other programming languages that round out the top 10 list. Although these are not as sought after as the above languages, there is still a great deal of demand for C, C++ and C#, as well as PHP, Perl and Ruby.
Many legacy systems are built using these languages, so the need for engineers to maintain and improve upon those systems remains high. Additionally, the dwindling talent pool for some of these languages can cause salaries to rise as companies compete to find the few and best engineers.
Which Are The Highest Salaried Languages

Income is one of the main aspects of choosing a career. If you want to make a high income from your career as a developer, understanding the most paying programming languages can help you choose the ones for you. The highest-paid programming languages for 2021 are Rust, Go, Scala, and Python. Although these languages may have a steep learning curve, we can assure you that it will be worth the effort!
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If You Want More Hands
Codecademy Director of Engineering Akash Mohapatra recommends Object-Oriented Programming with C++, noting that its a popular resource in Indian colleges.
Youll learn about the object-oriented programming paradigm, its fundamental concepts, and data structure and algorithms as you complete the projects included in every chapter and the most recent version also includes updates on the latest standards and best practices.
Where Can I Learn How To Code
If you’re new to coding or want to learn more, coding bootcamps and online courses are both good options. With full- and part-time options available, you can complete a bootcamp in as little as a few months. Here are a few of the most popular bootcamps and online courses:
- Flatiron School offers courses in software engineering, data science, product design, and cybersecurity engineering.
- Udemy’s Python Programming Bootcamp focuses on problem-solving. The goal is to give you “a complete understanding of Python and related technologies.”
- Coding Dojo offers online and in-person courses in UI/UX design, software development, and cybersecurity. Coding Dojo also promotes itself as a military-friendly coding bootcamp.
- Coursera’s offerings include Coding for Everyone: C and C++. This course focuses on writing and debugging code in C and C++ and learning to understand algorithms.
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Which Programming Language Helps You Fetch The Highest Salary In India
According to a report from Burning Glass, the top programming skills that fetch the highest salaries for developers or programmers around the world are – Python, JavaScript, Java, Swift, C, C++, Ruby, Go, Perl, and CSS .
Also, Kotlin, Scala, and objective -C are other skills that fetch you a good salary as a programmer or developer in India.
What Makes Golang Unique
Gos design takes inspiration from other languages like C, Algol, Pascal, Oberon, and Smalltalk. In particular, Go is derived primarily from the Oberon language. At the same time, its syntax is similar to C. Meanwhile, Gos object-oriented programming is similar to Smalltalks, except being able to attach methods to any type. Finally, Gos concurrency is mostly taken from Newsqueakanother language developed by Golang co-creator Rob Pike.
While Go language is heavily inspired by C, it also comes with additional features, such as:
- Garbage collection
These are just a few of the many native features that allow developers to bypass writing long lines of code to handle memory leaks or networked applications. Its for this reason that Go is particularly ideal for developing cloud-native applications and distributed networked services.
The fact that Go is such a new language is also one of its main strengths. Go was designed at a time when multicore processors, computer networks, and large codebases were already the norm. As such, Go excels at learning quickly. Its also a breeze to work with and easy to readcharacteristics that have made it one of the worlds top programming languages a decade later. In fact, according to the TIOBE Index for October 2019, Go is the 17th top programming language.
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Cascading The Top Developer Languages As Per Market Demands
Before making your decision, you should have several thoughts in mind. The difficulty level you are willing to handle, already owned programming skills, and your reasons for learning a particular technology are queries you should answer first. Here are some coding languages with developer scarcity and high market needs.
1. Python
2. JavaScript
According to Stack Overflows Developers survey, JavaScript ranks second most-used programming language. JavaScript manages the behavior of web pages. Developers using JavaScript obtain extensive website control and provide a better user experience through quick navigation and high readability. Developers can incorporate better designs through dynamic web elements such as animated graphics, clickable buttons, and interactive maps. Besides ease of learning, JavaScript has well-organized codebases that enhance developers productivity and code readability. Since the language is popular, many communities, free courses, and mediums for professional support are readily available online. Statistics have proven that 90% of websites use JavaScript for the client end. Many developers begin their developer roadmap with JavaScript as it does not require prior programming skills to practice. Once you start learning, practicing and playing with JavaScript is immediate. There is no shortage of open JavaScript developer roles in the career outlook. Here are resources to help you get started with JavaScript.
3. Java
4. Kotlin
5. PHP
Get Your Career Up To Code
There are plenty of tech jobs waiting for you, and the more you can get in front of hiring managers and impress them with your mastery of programming languages, the better your odds are of getting the call. Need some help? Join Monster for free today. As a member, you can upload up to five versions of your resumeeach tailored to the types of coding jobs that interest you. Recruiters search Monster every day looking to fill top jobs with qualified candidates, just like you. Additionally, you can get job alerts sent directly to your inbox to cut down on time spent looking through ads. Monster knows how to speak the age-old language of career success.
Get great content like this and the hottest jobs delivered to your inbox.
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The Best Systems Level Languages To Learn
We will now discuss the main contenders in the low to mid level programming language space.
Key languages statistics from the Stack Overflow 2020 Developer Survey will be covered at the top, alongside key build / dependency tools for the language.
This is followed by a discussion on where the language is currently at, and strengths and weaknesses of the language will be summarised thereafter.
This structure should give you a strong intuition on whether the language is relevant for you!
Lets get started.
Dependency management: Maven
Java maintains its position as one of the most widely used programming languages in 2021, and is heavily relied upon in enterprise applications, or applications used by large corporations that perform mission critical tasks.
In a world where open source is progressively seen as being the norm for modern software efforts, the community continues to support OpenJDK, an open-source development kit that was first made available in 2006.
Java is regularly maintained with major versions released every 6 months.
The latest version at the time of writing is 16, released on 16th March 2021.
Following the latest versions of the language will undoubtedly keep you at the forefront of Java development, but it is unlikely that large codebases will migrate to the latest version until a long-term supported version is released the next being 17.0, the next major release billed for around September 2021.
Strengths of Java
Weaknesses of Java