The 10 Most Popular Programming Languages To Learn In 2022
Theres no question that software programming is a hot career right now. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 21 percent growth for programming jobs from 2018 to 2028, which is more than four times the average for all occupations. Whats more, the median annual pay for a software programmer is about $106,000, which nearly three times the median pay for all U.S. workers.
Not all programming jobs are the same, however. Different roles, companies, and types of software require knowing and understanding different programming languagesand its often beneficial to know multiple languages. Trying to break into the field of software programming can be a daunting experience, especially for professionals with no prior programming experience.
Whats The Best Way To Get Started With Javascript
JavaScript is the most popular programming language in the world for good reason. Its versatile, easy to learn, and there are plenty of resources available. If youre just getting started in development, JavaScript is a great choice.
There are so many resources available to someone trying to learn JavaScript in 2022 that its no longer a problem of finding content, its now a problem of finding the best content for you.
We recommend starting with a free course to cover the basics and to decide whether JavaScript is right for you. Each person learns in different ways however we believe that taking the linear course approach helps you learn the fundamentals and move onto your own projects as quickly as possible. This is also how you avoid getting stuck in tutorial hell, where you may spend more time copying and pasting code instead of learning and experimenting with your own.
Our Free JavaScript Course Recommendations:
Next Steps
Objection #: But Javascript Isnt Statically Typed
Like Python and Ruby, JavaScript is dynamically typed, which is convenient. But you can get into trouble. Here I intend for exampleArray to be an array. I set its values, then check its length meaning the number of elements it contains.
exampleArray = -> exampleArray.length-> 2
But then I accidentally assign it to be a string.
exampleArray = text-> textexampleArray.length-> 4
These kinds of errors happen all the time in dynamically typed languages. Most developers just put checks in place to prevent them, and write tests accordingly.
If you absolutely must have static typing in your first programming language, then I still recommend you learn JavaScript first. Then you can quickly pick up TypeScript.
Typescript has a learning curve, but if you already know JavaScript, it will be a smooth one. Alex Ewerlöf on TypeScript
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Types Of Programming Languages
You are a bit surprised because we just talk about a bunch of popular programming languages like C, C++, Java, and Python. These programming languages are divided by their types that are given below:
Procedural Programming Language
Procedural programming follows a step by step set of commands. In this type of programming, the program is broken into pieces. Examples of procedural programming languages. Basic, C, Java, and Pascal. These are used to create software.
Functional Programming Language
In the world of computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigma style of building the structure and elements of computer programs
Object-oriented Programming Language
Also known as OOPs this paradigm based on the objects where data contained in the field of a form of procedures. OOPs implement real-world entities like inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. The main objective of OOP is to tie together the information and the capacities that work on them with the goal that no other piece of the code can get to this information aside from that capacity.
Scripting Programming Language
This is a runtime environment language. It has a series of commands they are basically used to create dynamic web pages. Examples of scripting languages are: JavaScript, ASP, JSP, PHP, Perl, Tcl and Python are examples of scripting languages.
Logic Programming Language
Here are all the Programming languages:
Below are the 723 programming languages according to Wikipedia
| A# .NET |
How Many Programming Languages Should I Learn To Be A Hacker
There is no one answer to this question as it depends on what you want to do with your hacking skills. However, it is generally advisable to learn as many programming languages as possible to increase your chances of being able to successfully carry out a hack. The more languages you know, the more likely you are to be able to find a way to hack into a system.
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Should I Learn C++ Or Python
When comparing Python vs C++, one conclusion emerges: Python is preferable for novices because to its straightforward syntax and easy-to-read code.
Furthermore, Python is a solid choice for web programming , but C++ is not often used in web development. This lesson will teach you more about Python modules.
And How Do Programming Languages Make Money
Not all programming languages make money, but some of them do.
There are programming languages out there that are done by convention. C is one. So, there are programming languages that nobody ownsyou can think of them as open source. They were created by a community working together in a somewhat ad hoc fashion. There are definitely languages that emerged in that fashion, where nobody really owned them.
And then at the opposite end of the spectrum, you have languages like C# that were developed by a for-profit company. In the case of C#, it was Microsoft. But when youre talking about a language that was developed by a for-profit company, even the way that that language makes money for its company has evolved.
It was simple back in the early 2000s. When Microsoft released C#, you would pay for a license to be a C# developer and pay for the tools that you would use to develop C# code. And over the years, thats evolved a little bit.
That was more common maybe 10 years ago. These days, its increasingly common for a programming language to be monetized, not so much by anyone selling the language or the tools around the language directly but by monetizing the ecosystem. And thats true whether the programming language was made by a company or not.
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Top Programming Languages And Their Uses
The landscape of programming languages is rich and expanding, which can make it tricky to focus on just one or another for your career. We highlight some of the most popular languages that are modern, widely used, and come with loads of packages or libraries that will help you be more productive and efficient in your work.
“The only way to learn a new programming language is by writing programs in it.”
Dennis Ritchie
The world has been evolving at an astonishing rate, and a solid part of the credit for that advancement goes to the application developers. In case you havent noticed, application development has become all the rage in recent years.
Everyone is trying to get in on the application development scene as it offers some of the highest-paying career paths, such as web development, data science, artificial intelligence, and more.
But before you start on a career path and create your first application, you need to first pick a programming language. And boy, there are a lot of programming languages, more than 700 actually, to choose from.
Seems like a crazy high number, right?
Dont worry. Weve compiled this list to make this choice as smooth as possible for you by going over some popular programming languages and their common uses.
If youre planning to pick up a programming language in 2021, wed suggest picking up something that is more modern, widely used, and has loads of packages or libraries.
What this language is used for
Which Programming Languages Are Used The Most Professionally
When it comes to coding languages used in a professional sense, the number of commonly used programming languages is reduced even further.
Our 2020 IT Skills Report offers a unique insight into which coding languages are the most commonly tested for IT professionals. We have coding tests in 57 different languages, frameworks, and libraries, but from the 213,782 coding tests sent last year, 40% of them were tested in JavaScript . Note: the tests dont equate to 100% because candidates can be tested for multiple technologies and languages at the same time. The top 8 languages tested together
The table above demonstrates the top 8 languages that were tested together from the data collected for our 2020 report. Note, our tests are created with the tech stack in mind meaning multiple technologies can be covered in a single test. JavaScript + CSS lead the way with 20.7% of tests conducted, closely followed by JavaScript + HTML , and Java + SQL . As you can see, there are only a handful of programming languages that are commonly used in the professional environment.
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Benefits Of Knowing Various Languages
As alluded to before, any programmer who wants to pave their path in the industry will need to be a polyglot programmer.
There are a multitude of benefits to knowing more than one language, including:
- Flexibility: With more languages comes more flexibility. For example, if you want to be a freelancer, then your list of potential clients will expand in tandem with the languages you know. Many clients will already have their programming language set, so it helps when you are able to meet their needs.
- Earning potential: Naturally with more known languages and an expanded set of opportunities comes higher earning potential. This is because youre decreasing the constraints on your work. Plus, if you know more languages, you can increase your rates as you have the bargaining power to fill multiple needs. Freelancing aside, full-time employers are also seeking polyglot programmers over those who just know one language as it increases the flexibility of their team.
- Uses: Its the job of a programmer to know what language to use based on the task at hand. Since each programming language has its own best uses, youll know what to apply to each project.
- Boost reputation: The more you know, the more work you will have to show for it. As you grow in your career, you can set yourself apart because of your broad base of knowledge and varied projects.
Source: Unsplash
How An Advanced Degree Program Can Prepare You For A Career As A Software Developer
Analytically minded individuals who want to pursue a career in software development can benefit from earning an advanced degree. Maryville Universitys online Master of Science in Software Development program not only teaches aspiring developers key programming languages for software development but also helps them hone important soft skills, such as communication and analytical thinking.
The curriculum, which includes courses in programming, object-oriented software architecture, and database principles, emphasizes coding, emerging technologies, and mobile app development. Discover how the online Master of Science in Software Development at Maryville University can prepare you for an exciting, rewarding career.
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What About Markup And Query Languages
HTML is a markup language that allows a software developer to annotate content for display in a web browser. Most people dont consider it a programming language because it doesnt really contain instructions, and it doesnt support basic functionality like conditional statements. It isnt complex enough to be a general-purpose programming language.
SQL is a query language that allows you to structure a request for data from a database. Query languages work differently from standard programming or scripting languages like Python or JavaScript but not so differently that theyre usually excluded from a list of programming languages.
Why Are There Different Programming Languages
Make Me a Programmer asked: Would you say that that early competition you referenced is the reason why there are so many programming languages? So, for example, if Microsoft has the monopoly on C# and a programmer either wanted their own slice of the pie or didnt want to pay Microsoft to be a C# developer, then that programmer would just create their own language?
That was certainly a factor in the 90s and 2000s.
Famously, one of the most iconic and probably one of the most widely used language these days is JavaScript. And theres an interesting story behind JavaScript.
Ill tell that in a moment, but to answer your question, yes, absolutely. So early on, the reason Microsoft developed C# was that it was, in the very beginning, almost identical to Java. Microsoft tried to create their own version of Java, and it didnt really work. So, they created C# as a way to lure Java developers out of the ecosystem.
So, Microsoft and Netscape were both looking for a way to make their browser richer and the user experience more dynamic with the types of things we take for granted today. And to do that, they needed to create programming languages.
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Well Why Are There So Many Programming Languages
My take on that is because, philosophically, theres this idea that engineers like to reinvent wheelsand I say this lovingly as an engineer. The reason you get into writing code, being a programmer is typically that you like to build a thing. So, if youre faced with a problem, youd rather create a solution for yourself than download an existing one.
Lets say that youre building a web application, and theres a widget that asks for a date, so you click on it and a calendar comes up. Most of us in the engineering world would rather build that calendar ourselves than download one that somebody else had made. And this is sometimes called not-invented-here syndrome.
The reason Im talking about that, in the context of this question of why there are so many programming languages, is because a programming language is just like anything else that people program, which is to say that there are a lot of engineers out there who look at the landscape of programming languages and say, I dont like any of these, Im going to write one of my own. And thats where you get weird toy languages.
What Are Programming Languages
A programming language is a popular language containing a lot of directions that produce different sorts of yield. Programming languages are used by PC programming to execute computations.
Most programming languages comprise directions for PCs. There are programmable machines that use a set of instructions, as opposed to general programming. Since the mid-1800s, programs have been made to coordinate the conduct of machines, for example, Jacquard looms, music boxes and player pianos. The projects for these machines didnt deliver distinctive conduct in light of various information sources or conditions.
A large number of various programming dialects are there in this Era, and more are being made each year. Many programming dialects are written in a basic structure while different languages utilize the explanatory structure.
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What Are Different Programming Languages Used For
Different programming languages are used for different kinds of computers. Most people think that computers are limited to desktops and laptops, but theres a computer in your phone and in your car. There are also computers in spacecraft, inflight entertainment systems on airplanes, ocean-going robots, and some kitchen appliances.
These different computer systems use different coding languages to accomplish a wide range of tasks. Programming languages are being used for robots that care for the elderly, chatbots that can handle customer support, and machine learning systems that can detect landmines, plant crops, solve protein folding problems, generate text, and recognize faces.
Internet Of Things Development
Enterprises will be developing more IoT applications in the future. IoT uses programming languages like Java, Javascript and C, so it is likely that personnel already on-staff can be transitioned to IoT work without too much of a problem.
There are several other programming languages that often are used with IoT. These are PHP and Python. There are many software developers who are trained in both Python and PHP, and schools continue to train more, so it should be relatively easy to hire experience in these languages.
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Is C++ Better Than Go
The Go programming language is more compact. Its designed for ease of use and scalability. Because it is simpler and more compact than C++.
Go is considerably easier to understand and develop in. It also includes several built-in capabilities that dont need to be created for every project, and those functions operate effectively.
A Rule Of Thumb: When To Learn New Languages
When is the right time to learn new languages and is it good to learn multiple programming languages at once?
Most programmers would agree that it makes sense to learn as many languages as you can when you first begin your educational journey. If you enroll in formal education and are in a Computer Science program, then it is a great time to learn as much as you can because you have resources at your disposal.
Even if youre learning on your own, you can master one language and understand the foundational elements of coding.
Then, after learning as many programming languages as you can from the get go, you should try to add one language per year every year thereafter.
You may be tempted to only add new and emerging programming languages to your arsenal, but the truth is that some programs and apps still leverage older languages. For example, Apples iOS and OS X primarily used Objective C, which was first developed in 1980. Thats why its important to fully immerse yourself within the history and environment of coding so you can wisely choose the languages you learn.
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